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Stability analysis of layered slopes in unsaturated soils

Guangyu DAI; Fei ZHANG; Yuke WANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 378-387 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0808-2

Abstract: This study presents stability analyses of layered soil slopes in unsaturated conditions and uses a limitequilibrium method to determine the factor of safety involving suction stress of unsaturated soil.

Keywords： slope stability     suction stress     unsaturated soil     layered slope     limit equilibrium    

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Seismic stability of earth slopes with tension crack

Yundong ZHOU, Fei ZHANG, Jingquan Wang, Yufeng GAO, Guangyu DAI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 950-964 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0529-3

Abstract: Cracks at the crest of slopes frequently occur during earthquakes. Such cracks result from limited tension strength of the soil. A tension cut-off in Mohr-Coulomb shear strength can represent this limited strength. Presented is an extension of variational analysis of slope stability with a tension crack considering seismicity. Both translational and rotational failure mechanisms are included in a pseudo-static analysis of slope stability. Developed is a closed-form to assess the seismic stability of slopes with zero tensile strength. The results indicate that the presence of the tension crack has significant effects on the seismic stability of slopes, i.e. leading to small value of the yield acceleration. Considering soil tension strength in seismic slope analysis may lead to overestimation on the stability, as much as 50% for vertical slopes. Imposing tension crack results in transit of the critical failure mode to a straight line from a log-spiral, except for flat slopes with small soil cohesion. Under seismic conditions, large cohesion may increase the depth of crack, moving it closer to the slope.

Keywords： slope stability     tension     crack     limit equilibrium     seismic effect    

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Slope stability analysis based on big data and convolutional neural network

Yangpan FU; Mansheng LIN; You ZHANG; Gongfa CHEN; Yongjian LIU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7,   Pages 882-895 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0859-4

Abstract: The Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) is commonly used in traditional slope stability analyses, but it is

Keywords： slope stability     limit equilibrium method     convolutional neural network     database for slopes     big data    

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Axial compression behavior of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube stub column

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 1144-1159 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0762-4

Abstract: bearing capacity prediction method was proposed based on the twin-shear strength theory, combining the limitequilibrium state of the CFRP-confined CFSST stub column under axial compression.

Keywords： CFRP     rectangular CFSST stub column     bearing capacity     limit equilibrium state     twin-shear strength theory    

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New pseudo-dynamic analysis of two-layered cohesive-friction soil slope and its numerical validation

Suman HAZARI, Sima GHOSH, Richi Prasad SHARMA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1492-1508 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0679-3

Abstract: In this study, the limit equilibrium modified pseudo-dynamic method is used to analyze the stability

Keywords： layered soil     limit equilibrium method     seismic analysis     damping     PLAXIS    

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Stability and deformation analysis of high slope for tank type of bunker at Donglutian coal mine

Jiang Haibo,Gong Shoucai,Liu Qingxue

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 107-112

Abstract: calculation and deformation analysis of excavation slope under different conditions are made, using the limitequilibrium method and the finite element method.

Keywords： tank type of bunker     slope     limit equilibrium method     finite element method (FEM)     stability     deformation    

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Foundations bearing capacity subjected to seepage by the kinematic approach of the limit analysis

Mehdi VEISKARAMI, Ghasem HABIBAGAHI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 446-455 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0227-5

Abstract: The kinematic approach of the limit analysis was employed to find the upper-bound limit of the bearing

Keywords： foundation     bearing capacity     limit analysis     numerical computation     plasticity     seepage    

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Thermodynamic analysis of reaction pathways and equilibrium yields for catalytic pyrolysis of naphtha

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12,   Pages 1700-1712 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2207-6

Abstract: Herein, for a better catalyst design and operation parameters optimization, the reaction pathways and equilibriumIn addition, the equilibrium yield of light olefins increased with increasing the chain length, and the

Keywords： naphtha     catalytic pyrolysis     reaction pathway     equilibrium yield    

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3D fracture modelling and limit state analysis of prestressed composite concrete pipes

Pengfei HE, Yang SHEN, Yun GU, Pangyong SHEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 165-175 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0484-4

Abstract: In this manuscript, we study fracture of prestressed cylindrical concrete pipes. Such concrete pipes play a major role in tunneling and underground engineering. The structure is modelled fully in 3D using three-dimensional continuum elements for the concrete structure which beam elements are employed to model the reinforcement. This allows the method to capture important phenomena compared to a pure shell model of concrete. A continuous approach to fracture is chosen when concrete is subjected to compressive loading while a combined continuous-discrete fracture method is employed in tension. The model is validated through comparisons with experimental data.

Keywords： cylindrical concrete structures     limit state analysis     3D fracture modelling     prestressed composite pipes    

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Modeling limit force capacities of high force to volume lead extrusion dampers

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 609-622 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0724-x

Abstract: Lead extrusion dampers are supplemental energy-dissipation devices that are used to mitigate seismic structural damage. Small volumetric sizes and high force capacities define high-force-to-volume (HF2V) devices, which can absorb significant response energy without sacrificial damage. However, the design of such devices for specific force capacities has proven difficult based on the complexities of their internal reaction mechanisms, leading to the adoption of empirical approaches. This study developed upper- and lower-bound force capacity estimates from analytical mechanics based on direct and indirect metal extrusion for guiding design. The derived equations are strictly functions of HF2V device geometric parameters, lead material properties, and extrusion mechanics. The upper-bound estimates from direct and indirect extrusion are denoted as (FUB,1, FUB,2) and (FUB,3, FUB,4), respectively, and the lower-bound estimates are denoted as (FLB, FLB,1) based on the combination of extrusion and friction forces. The proposed models were validated by comparing the predicted bounds to experimental force capacity data from 15 experimental HF2V device tests. The experimental device forces all lie above the lower-bound estimates (FLB, FLB,1) and below the upper-bound estimates (FUB,1, FUB,2, FUB,4). Overall, the (FLB, FUB,2) pair provides wider bounds and the (FLB,1, FUB,4/FUB,1) pair provides narrower bounds. The (FLB,1, FUB,1) pair has a mean lower-bound gap of 36%, meaning the lower bound was 74% of the actual device force on average. The mean upper-bound gap was 33%. The bulge area and cylinder diameter of HF2V devices are key parameters affecting device forces. These relatively tight bounds provide useful mechanics-based predictive design guides for ensuring that device forces are within the targeted design range after manufacturing.

Keywords： extrusion     lead dampers     upper and lower bound     analytical modelling     limit force    

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Setting up a heart rate alarm limit to decrease oculocardiac reflex during strabismus surgery in children

ZHANG Kangkang, GU Enhua, LU Junjie

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 295-297 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0056-4

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate a method which may decrease the incidence and severity of oculocardiac reflex (OCR) without drugs. One hundred and sixty children undergoing strabismus surgery were allocated to two groups using double-blind randomization. OCR was defined as a decrease of more than 10% from the baseline heart rate during operation. An alarm sounded and a lamp flashed as soon as OCR occurred in group I, and neither of the above happened in group II. OCR occurred (1.151 ± 0.858) times in group I and (2.287 ± 1.371) times in group II ( < 0.05). Heart rate decreased by (23 ± 19) bpm in group I and (35 ± 28) bpm in group II ( < 0.05). The duration of OCR in group I and group II was (4.36 ± 4.26)s and (7.62 ± 6.41)s, respectively ( < 0.05). The recovery time for group I and group II was (15.36 ± 13.28)s and (32.36 ± 19.57)s, respectively ( < 0.05). The numbers of times of interruption were 8 in group I (10%) and 26 in group II (32%) ( < 0.01). This method significantly decreased the incidence and severity of OCR during strabismus surgery in children.
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Measurement and correlation of the solid-liquid equilibrium of 2-(

Yanhong SUN, Zhiyong LI, Chuang XIE, Wei CHEN, Cui ZHANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 110-115 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1316-7

Abstract: The binary solid-liquid equilibrium (SLE) of both compounds were predicted by integrated computer aided

Keywords： solid-liquid equilibrium (SLE)     eutectic     integrated computer aided system (ICAS)     TOPEM     correlation    

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A toughness based deformation limit for X- and K-joints under brace axial tension

Bo GU,Xudong QIAN,Aziz AHMED

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 345-362 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0333-2

Abstract: This study reports a deformation limit for the initiation of ductile fracture failure in fatigue-crackedThe proposed approach sets the deformation limit as the numerically computed crack driving force in aThe development of the deformation limit includes a normalization procedure, which covers a wide rangedemonstrates the conservative nature of the proposed deformation limit.The proposed deformation limit, when extrapolated to a zero crack depth, provides an estimate on the

Keywords： circular hollow section (CHS)     tubular joint     fracture failure     deformation limit     J-integral    

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Adaptive selective ES-FEM limit analysis of cracked plane-strain structures

H. NGUYEN-XUAN,T. RABCZUK

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 478-490 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0317-7

Abstract: This paper presents a simple and efficient approach for predicting the plastic limit loads in crackedWe use two levels of mesh repartitioning for the finite element limit analysis.The limit analysis problem is recast into the compact form of a second-order cone programming (SOCP)

Keywords： cracked structure     limit analysis     von Mises criterion     edge-based strain smoothing     second-order cone programming    

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capacities of under-reamed piles in soft clay underlaid by stiff clay using lower-bound finite element limit

Mantu MAJUMDER, Debarghya CHAKRABORTY

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 537-551 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0708-x

Abstract: piles in soft clay underlaid by stiff clay is numerically studied using the lower-bound finite element limit

Keywords： bearing capacity     uplift capacity     under-reamed pile     clay     limit analysis    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Stability analysis of layered slopes in unsaturated soils

Guangyu DAI; Fei ZHANG; Yuke WANG

Journal Article

Seismic stability of earth slopes with tension crack

Yundong ZHOU, Fei ZHANG, Jingquan Wang, Yufeng GAO, Guangyu DAI

Journal Article

Slope stability analysis based on big data and convolutional neural network

Yangpan FU; Mansheng LIN; You ZHANG; Gongfa CHEN; Yongjian LIU

Journal Article

Axial compression behavior of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube stub column

Journal Article

New pseudo-dynamic analysis of two-layered cohesive-friction soil slope and its numerical validation

Suman HAZARI, Sima GHOSH, Richi Prasad SHARMA

Journal Article

Stability and deformation analysis of high slope for tank type of bunker at Donglutian coal mine

Jiang Haibo,Gong Shoucai,Liu Qingxue

Journal Article

Foundations bearing capacity subjected to seepage by the kinematic approach of the limit analysis

Mehdi VEISKARAMI, Ghasem HABIBAGAHI

Journal Article

Thermodynamic analysis of reaction pathways and equilibrium yields for catalytic pyrolysis of naphtha

Journal Article

3D fracture modelling and limit state analysis of prestressed composite concrete pipes

Pengfei HE, Yang SHEN, Yun GU, Pangyong SHEN

Journal Article

Modeling limit force capacities of high force to volume lead extrusion dampers

Journal Article

Setting up a heart rate alarm limit to decrease oculocardiac reflex during strabismus surgery in children

ZHANG Kangkang, GU Enhua, LU Junjie

Journal Article

Measurement and correlation of the solid-liquid equilibrium of 2-(

Yanhong SUN, Zhiyong LI, Chuang XIE, Wei CHEN, Cui ZHANG

Journal Article

A toughness based deformation limit for X- and K-joints under brace axial tension

Bo GU,Xudong QIAN,Aziz AHMED

Journal Article

Adaptive selective ES-FEM limit analysis of cracked plane-strain structures

H. NGUYEN-XUAN,T. RABCZUK

Journal Article

capacities of under-reamed piles in soft clay underlaid by stiff clay using lower-bound finite element limit

Mantu MAJUMDER, Debarghya CHAKRABORTY

Journal Article